what factor is least likely to lead to hypoglycemia

On this folio:

• What is low blood glucose?
• How common is low claret glucose?
• Who is more than likely to develop low blood glucose?
• What are the symptoms of depression blood glucose?
• What are the complications of depression blood glucose?
• What causes low blood glucose in people with diabetes?
• How tin I preclude depression claret glucose if I have diabetes?
• How exercise I treat low blood glucose?
• What if I have severe low blood glucose and can't treat myself?
• Clinical Trials for Low Blood Glucose

What is low claret glucose?

Low blood glucose, also called depression blood saccharide or hypoglycemia, occurs when the level of glucose in your blood drops beneath what is good for you for you. For many people with diabetes, this ways a claret glucose reading lower than 70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).¹ Your number might be different, and so cheque with your doctor or health care team to notice out what claret glucose level is low for yous.

How common is low claret glucose?

Low blood glucose is common among people with type 1 diabetes and amongst people with type 2 diabetes who accept insulin or some other diabetes medicines. In a large global report of people with diabetes who take insulin, 4 in five people with type 1 diabetes and nigh one-half of those with blazon 2 diabetes reported a low blood sugar result at least one time over a 4-week menses.²

Severely low blood glucose, defined as when your blood glucose level drops so low you can't treat it yourself, is less mutual. Among U.South. adults with diabetes who take insulin or some diabetes medicines that help the pancreas release insulin into the claret, 2 in 100 may develop severely low blood glucose each year.³

Who is more than likely to develop low claret glucose?

You are more than likely to develop low blood glucose if you⁴

• have type i diabetes
• accept insulin or another diabetes medicines
• are age 65 or older⁵
• had depression blood glucose before
• take other wellness problems, such as kidney disease, center disease, or cognitive impairment

What are the symptoms of depression blood glucose?

Symptoms of low blood glucose tend to come on quickly and can vary from person to person. As Table 1 below shows, symptoms can range from mild to severe.

Tabular array 1. Symptoms of depression claret glucose^six

Balmy-to-Moderate	Astringent
If your claret glucose level is depression, y'all may feel shaky or jittery hungry tired dizzy, lightheaded, confused, or irritable your center is chirapsia too fast or not steadily you lot have a headache you can't see or speak clearly	If your claret glucose level is very low, your brain may stop working as information technology should. You may lose consciousness have a seizure Astringent hypoglycemia is dangerous and needs to be treated correct away.

Depression blood glucose during sleep

Your blood glucose level tin can drop while you sleep and stay depression for several hours, causing serious bug.⁷ Symptoms of low blood glucose while you sleep can include

• crying out or having nightmares
• sweating enough to brand your pajamas or sheets damp
• feeling tired, irritable, or confused after waking up

Although y'all may not wake upward or detect any symptoms, low blood glucose can interfere with your sleep, which may bear on your quality of life, mood, and ability to work. Having low blood glucose during sleep tin also make you less likely to notice and respond to symptoms of low claret glucose during the twenty-four hour period.

What are the complications of low blood glucose?

Balmy-to-moderate low blood glucose can be easily treated. But severely low blood glucose can cause serious complications, including passing out, coma, or expiry.

Repeated episodes of depression blood glucose can lead to

• high blood glucose levels, if worry or fear of low blood glucose keeps you from taking the medicines you need to manage your diabetes⁸
• hypoglycemia unawareness, a condition in which y'all don't notice whatsoever symptoms of low claret glucose until your claret glucose level has dropped very low

What causes low blood glucose in people with diabetes?

Low blood glucose levels can be a side effect of insulin or some other medicines that help your pancreas release insulin into your blood. Taking these tin can lower your blood glucose level.

Two types of diabetes pills can crusade low blood glucose

• sulfonylureas, unremarkably taken one time or twice per day, which increase insulin over several hours
• meglitinides, taken before meals to promote a short-term increase in insulin

Insulin and some other diabetes medicines can lower your blood glucose level.

The following may too lower your blood glucose level

• Not eating or drinking plenty carbohydrates (carbs). When you consume foods or potable beverages that contain carbohydrates, your digestive system breaks down the sugars and starches into glucose. Glucose then enters your bloodstream and raises your blood glucose level. If you lot don't eat plenty carbohydrates or skip or filibuster whatever meals, your blood glucose level could drop lower than what is healthy for you.
• Fasting. Continuing to take medicines that lower your glucose level while fasting for a medical process or for other purposes can besides increment the take chances for depression blood glucose.
• Increasing physical activity. Increasing your physical activity level beyond your usual routine can lower your blood glucose level for up to 24 hours after the activity. Learn more about diabetes, eating, and physical activity.
• Drinking likewise much alcohol without enough nutrient. Alcohol makes it harder for your body to keep your blood glucose level steady, especially if y'all haven't eaten in a while. Alcohol tin can also keep you from feeling the first symptoms of low claret glucose, which can lead to severe symptoms.
• Being ill. When you're sick, you lot may not be able to eat every bit much or proceed nutrient downward, which can lower blood glucose.

How tin can I forestall low blood glucose if I have diabetes?

If y'all take insulin or other medicines that lower blood glucose, the following actions may help yous prevent low blood glucose levels.

• Ask your doctor or wellness care team how to check your blood glucose level. The well-nigh common way to practise so is by using a blood glucose meter. If you accept hypoglycemia unawareness or have low claret glucose often, a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) may be a skillful selection. The CGM measures your claret glucose level at regular times and can sound an alarm if it drops below your target range.
• Make sure your regular eating plan includes meals, snacks, and beverages with enough carbohydrates to aid keep your blood glucose level in your target range. Carry a source of fast-acting carbohydrate, such every bit glucose tablets or a juice box, with you. Also, if you drink alcoholic beverages, information technology's safer to eat some nutrient at the aforementioned time.
• Be rubber during do or concrete action. Physical action can lower your claret glucose during the activity and for hours afterward. You may need to check your blood glucose before, during, and later concrete activity and suit your medicine or sugar intake to preclude low blood glucose. For example, you lot might eat a snack before physical activity to prevent low blood glucose.
• Work with your doctor or wellness care team to forbid low blood glucose. Ask your team if whatever of your diabetes medicines tin can crusade depression blood glucose and how y'all can forestall and care for symptoms. Work with your doctor or wellness care team to adjust your diabetes management plan equally needed.

Some CGMs let y'all track your blood glucose levels using a small sensor attached to your arm or abdomen and view the information on your smartphone.

How do I treat depression blood glucose?

If you begin to feel one or more symptoms of low blood glucose, check your blood glucose level. If your blood glucose level is below your target or less than 70 mg/dL, follow these steps

1. Eat or drink 15 to 20 grams of glucose or carbohydrates right away. Examples include
   • four glucose tablets or i tube of glucose gel.
   • 1/2 loving cup (4 ounces) of fruit juice—not low-calorie or reduced-carbohydrate juice. If you lot have kidney disease, don't drink orangish juice considering information technology has a lot of potassium. Apple, grape, or cranberry juice are practiced options.
   • one/two can (4 to vi ounces) of soda—not low-calorie or reduced-sugar soda.
   • i tablespoon of sugar, honey, or corn syrup.
2. Expect fifteen minutes and check your claret glucose level again. If your glucose level is however depression, consume or drink another 15 to 20 grams of glucose or carbohydrates.
3. Check your claret glucose level again later another xv minutes. Echo these steps until your glucose level is back to your target range.
4. If your next repast is more than 1 60 minutes away, have a snack to keep your blood glucose level within a range that is healthy for you lot. Endeavor crackers or a slice of fruit.

If your blood glucose is below your target, take 15 to 20 grams of glucose or carbohydrates right away.

Treating low claret glucose if you take medicines that slow downwards digestion

Some diabetes medicines wearisome down the digestion of carbohydrates to go on claret glucose levels from rising too high after y'all eat. If you develop low blood glucose while taking these medicines, you lot will demand to take glucose tablets or glucose gel correct away. Eating or drinking other sources of carbohydrates won't enhance your blood glucose level quickly enough.

What if I have astringent low blood glucose and tin can't treat myself?

Glucagon—a hormone that raises claret glucose levels—is the best way to treat severely low blood glucose. Available as an injection or a nasal spray, glucagon volition quickly raise your blood glucose level. Your doc can prescribe you a glucagon kit for employ in case of an emergency.

If your blood glucose level drops very low, you won't be able to treat information technology by yourself. Be prepared to address severely depression blood glucose by

• talking with your doc or wellness care team about when and how to utilise a glucagon emergency kit. If you have an emergency kit, regularly bank check the engagement on the package to make sure it hasn't expired.
• teaching your family, friends, and coworkers when and how to give you glucagon. Tell them to telephone call 911 correct away after giving you glucagon or if y'all don't take a glucagon emergency kit with you.
• wearing a medical alert identification bracelet or pendant. A medical alarm ID tells other people that you take diabetes and need care right away. Getting prompt care can aid prevent the serious problems that depression blood glucose levels tin crusade.

Clinical Trials for Low Blood Glucose

The NIDDK conducts and supports clinical trials in many diseases and conditions, including diabetes. The trials look to find new ways to forbid, detect, or treat disease and better quality of life.

What are clinical trials for low blood glucose?

Clinical trials—and other types of clinical studies—are office of medical inquiry and involve people like you. When you volunteer to accept office in a clinical study, you assistance doctors and researchers larn more nigh disease and improve health care for people in the hereafter.

Researchers are studying many aspects of low blood glucose levels in diabetes, such equally

• how to diagnose and treat low claret glucose among people with diabetes
• medicines that tin care for symptoms of low blood glucose in people with hypoglycemia unawareness
• educational approaches to reduce fear of low blood glucose, which can make it harder for you to control your diabetes

Observe out if clinical studies are correct for y'all.

Lookout a video of NIDDK Director Dr. Griffin P. Rodgers explaining the importance of participating in clinical trials.

What clinical studies for depression claret glucose are looking for participants?

You can view a filtered list of clinical studies on depression blood glucose that are federally funded, open up, and recruiting at www.ClinicalTrials.gov. You can expand or narrow the listing to include clinical studies from industry, universities, and individuals; yet, the National Institutes of Health does not review these studies and cannot ensure they are safe. Always talk with your health care provider before you participate in a clinical written report.

References

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Source: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/preventing-problems/low-blood-glucose-hypoglycemia

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